Social psychologists saw fascism and anti-semitism as a fruitful area for fresh research and speculation, or as confirmation of their fondly held theories. Fascism ( IPA: [ˈfæː.ʃɪ.zm̩]) is a political ideology and mass movement that seeks to place the nation, defined in exclusive biological, cultural, and/or historical terms, above all other sources of loyalty, and to create a mobilized national community. In addressing the mass phenomena being manifested in US politics, The Messy Psychology of Fascism deploys the works of Wilhelm Reich and his writings on the mass psychology of fascism, Felix Guattari and his work on micropolitics, and C .Wright Mills, especially his notions of anonymous insincerity and the sales mentality as dominant cultural forces in consumer capitalism. These elements which form the crux of what we try to ascertain as modern, though Modernity in itself  is a vague and ambiguous term. The principal constituents that entered into the coalition that became Fascism-Futurism, Italian Nationalism and Revolutionary National Syndicalism, seem to have all been clearly modernizing in intention (Gregor, 1974:373). If understood as a mixture of rebellious emotions and reactionary social ideas, it can be considered an international phenomenon, which permeates all organizations of human society in all nations. 23 Downloads; Abstract . Andrew S. Winston University of Guelph. This evaluation of the psychology of the Fascists on a human, personal and socio-economic level leads us to the belief that there was not much wrong with the aggressive policies pursued by the fascists. The word comes from the Latin "fasces" which means to use power to scare or impress people. (1964) Economic Growth in the West. It removed the traditional psychological supports and mechanisms of self-esteem for this class: The economy was destroyed, there was no esteem to be drawn from the relative possession of social status, savings had gone up in smoke, and life chances for children of families were ruined. 2) The Communist theory of Fascism undoubtedly had and still has a number of serious weaknesses and limitations. Critically assess psychological theories of fascism. THE POLITICAL THEORY OF FASCISM AS A THEORY OF TERRORISM. According to the Oxford dictionary, Fascism is “an authoritarian and nationalistic right-wing system of... Universality of Fascist psychology. Lesen Sie weiter. (ID: 2). Fascism, he argues, does not spring exclusively either from the economic factors, or from the activities of political leaders. 4) Starobinski, Jean. Representations, vol 104. Franklin D. Roosevelt said “The first truth is that the liberty of a democracy is not safe if the people tolerate the growth of private power to a point where it becomes stronger than their democratic state itself…” Henry Wallace too said “Still another danger is represented by those who, paying lip service to democracy and the common welfare, in their insatiable greed for money and the power which money gives, do not hesitate surreptitiously to evade the laws designed to safeguard the public from monopolistic extortion. PDF 5Mb: Abstract. The only thing that the writer has tried to prove in this paper is that Fascistic tendencies were not something new that had descended suddenly upon the earth, but that they are latent forces locked in all individuals and ages as History has shown. Weber’s concept of Legitimacy, with respect to relationships of authority is introduced here. 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