Some infections before and during pregnancy can hurt both you and your developing fetus. The U.S. Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) defines rape as: "The penetration, no matter how slight, of the vagina or anus with any body part or object, or oral penetration by a sex organ of another person, without the consent of the victim." Travel Health Notices inform travelers and clinicians about current health issues that impact travelers’ health, like disease outbreaks, special events or gatherings, and natural disasters, in destinations around the world. sharing needles, syringes or other equipment used to prepare and inject drugs with someone who has HIV. STDs Tuberculosis (TB) Prevention and Control Get Alerts ... Information that is given to a parent or guardian to help reduce a child's risk of exposure to lead and to prevent childhood lead poisoning. Overview. Consider using wet wipes or a … Certain types of viruses, bacteria, parasites, and fungi can all cause infectious disease. The ticks that spread this disease are found in sub-Saharan Africa, parts of the Caribbean (French West Indies) and Oceania (Australia, New Zealand, Melanesia, Micronesia, and Polynesia). COVID-19 Travel Health Notices . Other things that can help include practicing safe sex, washing your … Infectious diseases are transmitted from person to person by direct or indirect contact. Rape, sometimes also called sexual assault, can happen to both men and women of any age. STD Screenings for Women Updated April 01, 2019 While STDs are health concerns for all people, it’s mostly women who suffer from life-changing health problems—in the U.S., untreated STDs cause infertility in at least 24,000 women yearly. You can help prevent infections by taking your HIV/AIDS medicines. Here are 10 tips to help prevent infections before and during pregnancy: Protect yourself from Zika virus. The main ways you can get HIV are: Sex without a condom. Sharing injecting equipment. having unprotected sex (meaning sex without a condom, if you are not taking PrEP) with someone who has HIV, particularly unprotected vaginal sex and anal sex. They can cause serious illness, birth defects, and lifelong disabilities, such as hearing loss or learning problems. Thoroughly wash hands following bathroom use to prevent the spread of bacteria to your body and others. Search By Country Name or Disease. Other things that can help include practicing safe sex, washing your hands well and often, and cooking your food thoroughly. African tick bite fever is the most commonly reported travel-related tick-borne disease. The ointment can prevent blindness from exposure to chlamydia bacteria during delivery in case the pregnant woman had an undetected infection. Gently wipe the anus after pooping. A health care professional usually provides this information. Untreated syphilis results in infant deaths in up to 40% of births. 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