MARY WALTON: Alice has never lost her focus on Woodrow Wilson in all these years. The rest were sent to Occoquan, with sentences of varying lengths. "Illinois is Lincoln's State," she told a reporter. SUSAN WARE: What was so unusual about the suffrage lobbyists is that that was not the way they operated.   Within moments, two men––one wielding a knife––set upon the pickets and tore the banner from its frame. Lobbyists were corrupt people who bribed politicians in back rooms. It had taken a group of people who were considered subhuman and made them into the equals of proud, white men. By day's end, she'd seen to it that two drunken election officials were forcibly removed by police.   First introduced in … But the white women all go for sex, letting race occupy a minor position.". Young women on what it means to be voting for the first time in 2020, 100 years after the 19thAmendment was made law. Prohibition––the 18th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution––had sailed through both houses of Congress just before the new year. They debated the use of militant, even violent tactics, as well as hunger strikes and relentless public protests. The Barbara Lee Family Foundation Fund On her second day in, she'd incited her fellow suffrage prisoners to rebellion, encouraging them to fling shoes, tin drinking cups––whatever they could lay their hands on––through the high windows, just as she'd done eight years earlier in a London jail. So there was a whole movement to restrict alcohol. MARY WALTON: They’re equipped with banners and with leaflets and copies of The Suffragist. COL. BETH BEHN, HISTORIAN: Southern states have gone to great lengths to disenfranchise African American men, who’d been enfranchised with the 15th Amendment. We don't think of it like that, but it truly is a great civil rights battle. John E Allen "Negro men cannot vote in South Carolina," she told the New York World, by way of example, "and therefore negro women could not if women were to vote in the nation. That would be unseemly to do against black women. ALEXANDER KEYSSAR: The argument going back to the Revolutionary period was, if you carry a musket, you should have the right to vote. And he may think this is a great thing, or he may think it’s awful, but he’s part of that conversation. SUSAN WARE: Women started doing things like dressing in white and putting on a suffrage sash, and marching in a parade. I always will. But things changed pretty significantly by the middle of his second term. With the House of Representatives finally set to vote on the federal suffrage amendment, Wilson had met privately with a dozen key Democrats––and had urged the amendment's passage, calling it "an act of right and justice.". American Experience is a production of WGBH, which is solely responsible for its content. Programs such as NPT’s own By One Vote: Woman Suffrage in the South highlight the women's suffrage movement and other pioneering efforts. And even if you felt a little scared and a little nervous, or maybe a lot scared and a lot nervous, you’re surrounded by other women who believe in the same thing you do. J. D. ZAHNISER: Alice Paul had every expectation that African-American women would march. Any views, findings, conclusions, or recommendations expressed in this program do not necessarily represent those of the national endowment for the humanities. Alfred P. Sloan Foundation Oberlin College Archives He tried to ignore it. NARRATOR: After personally paying a call to Hughes in July, Paul managed to extract from him a tight-lipped endorsement of the federal suffrage amendment Is women's suffrage documentary by one vote: a PBS documentary by December 1913, were! In letting people have equal voice and equal power just after three o'clock, wells was nowhere to be radical! 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