31 March], orders were given to burn down the town, and over the next four months, an estimated 40,000 Turkish troops arrived. Musée du Louvre. The massacre of Christians provoked international outrage and led to increasing support for the Greek cause worldwide. Long – The Series of Events, Republican French rule in the Ionian Islands, Imperial French rule in the Ionian Islands, The Reception of Lord Byron at Missolonghi, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chios_massacre&oldid=1020168155, Massacres committed by the Ottoman Empire, Persecution of Greeks in the Ottoman Empire before the 20th century, Articles with dead external links from July 2016, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing ambiguous dates from March 2020, Articles lacking reliable references from March 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 27 April 2021, at 15:35. However, the Greek press protested its removal. [4], Reinforcements in the form of a Turkish fleet under the Kapudan Pasha Nasuhzade Ali Pasha arrived on the island on 22 March. For over 2,000 years, Chios merchants and shipowners had been prominent in trade and diplomacy throughout the Black Sea, the Aegean, and the Mediterranean. The Chios massacre of 1822 was perhaps the worst atrocity carried out by the Ottomans against Greeks during the Greek War of Independence. A spectacular illustration of the enthusiasm aroused amongst the romantic youth by the revolt of the Greeks against the Turks, the Massacre at Chios was directly inspired by the savage Turkish repression of the population of the island of Chios in April 1822. Thomas Barker of Bath painted a fresco of the massacre on the walls of Doric House, Bath, Somerset.[14]. The cosmopolitan Chiotes were also very prominent in Constantinople. Some rose to levels of prominence in the Ottoman Empire, such as Georgios Stravelakis (later renamed Mustapha Khaznadar) and Ibrahim Edhem Pasha. The Ottoman Empire allowed Chios almost complete control over its own affairs as Chian trade and the very expensive and sought-after mastic plant, harvested only on Chios, were of great value to it. In 1821 the Greek War of Independence (the Greeks against their conquerors, the Turks of the Ottoman Empire) became a focus of European thinkers. The Massacre of Chios: The Massacre of Chios remains a bloody and glorious event in the history of modern Greece. [6][7] It is estimated that 2,000 people remained on the island after 21,000 managed to flee, 52,000 were enslaved and 52,000 massacred. The Massacre at Chios by Eugene Delacroix. Greeks from neighboring islands had arrived on Chios and encouraged the Chiotes to join their revolt. It deals with a massacre on the island of Chios in the Aegean sea, close to the Anatolian heartland of the Ottoman Empire. No need to register, buy now! The Chios massacre was the killing of tens of thousands of Greeks on the island of Chios by Ottoman troops during the Greek War of Independence in 1822. The massacres at Navarino, Tripolitsa, and elsewhere could not be denied. The horror occurred on the island of Chios in April 1822. French writer Stendahl (Henri Beyle) evaluated Delacroix’s Massacre at Chios when he saw it at the 1824 Salon: “With the best will in the world, I can’t admire M. Delacroix and his Massacre at Chios. 422 × 353 cm. 166 1/10 × 139 in. The Massacre at Chios (French: Scène des massacres de Scio) is the second major oil painting by the French artist Eugène Delacroix. And encouraged the Chiotes to join the massacre at chios revolt of Greek-Turkish relations, finally retaliated email! 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